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A geometric spectral theory for n-tuples of self-adjoint operators in a finite von Neumann algebra: II

机译:n - 元组中自伴算子的几何谱理论   有限冯·诺依曼代数:II

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摘要

Given an n-tuple {b_1, ..., b_n} of self-adjoint operators in a finite vonNeumann algebra M and a faithful, normal tracial state tau on M, we define amap Psi from M to R^{n+1} by Psi(a) = (tau(a), tau(b_1a), ..., tau(b_na)). Theimage of the positive part of the unit ball under Psi is called the spectralscale of {b_1, .., b_n} relative to tau and is denoted by B. In a previouspaper with Nik Weaver we showed that the geometry of B reflects spectral datafor real linear combinations of the operators {b_1, .., b_n}. For example, weshowed that an exposed face in B is determined by a certain pair of spectralprojections of a real linear combination of {b_1, .., b_n}. In the presentpaper we extend this study to faces that are not exposed. We completelydescribe the structure of arbitrary faces of B in terms of {b_1, .., b_n} andtau. We also study faces of convex, compact sets that are exposed by more thanone hyperplane of support. Although many of the conclusions of this studyinvolve too much notation to fit nicely in an abstract, there are two resultsthat give their flavor very well. Let N be the algebra generated by {b_1, ...,b_n} and the identity. Theorem 6.1: If the set of extreme points of B iscountable, then N is abelian. Corollary 5.6: B has a finite number of extremepoints if and only if N is abelian and finite dimensional.
机译:给定有限vonNeumann代数M中的n个元组{b_1,...,b_n}的自伴随算子和M上的忠实正常族态tau,我们定义了从M到R ^ {n + 1}的映射Psi由Psi(a)=(tau(a),tau(b_1a),...,tau(b_na))。在Psi下单位球正部分的图像称为相对于tau的{b_1,..,b_n}的光谱范围,用B表示。在与Nik Weaver的先前论文中,我们证明了B的几何形状反映了真实的光谱数据。运算符{b_1,..,b_n}的线性组合。例如,我们显示出B中的裸露面由{b_1,..,b_n}的实际线性组合的一对光谱投影确定。在本文中,我们将这项研究扩展到未暴露的面孔。我们用{b_1,..,b_n} andtau完全描述了B的任意面的结构。我们还研究了凸面紧集的面,这些面被多个支撑超平面暴露。尽管此研究的许多结论涉及太多的注释,以致于不能很好地适合抽象,但是有两个结果使它们的风味非常好。令N为{b_1,...,b_n}和恒等式生成的代数。定理6.1:如果B的极点集是可数的,则N为阿贝尔。推论5.6:当且仅当N是阿贝尔维数和有限维时,B的极限点数量有限。

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  • 年度 2000
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